{"id":16142,"date":"2025-09-01T16:17:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T14:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/el-monograma-de-cristo\/"},"modified":"2025-09-14T17:33:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T15:33:01","slug":"el-monograma-de-cristo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/el-monograma-de-cristo\/","title":{"rendered":"El monograma de Cristo"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Durante una reciente peregrinaci\u00f3n a Egipto, me asombr\u00f3 descubrir que el logotipo de la V\u00eda Egeria, la flor de seis p\u00e9talos, es un motivo bastante com\u00fan en la Iglesia copta, sobre todo en sus manuscritos antiguos. Pero qu\u00e9 sorpresa me llev\u00e9 al saber que este motivo tambi\u00e9n tiene un significado decididamente cristiano, \u00a1algo de lo que no hab\u00eda sido consciente hasta ahora! <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Logotipo de Via Egeria. Todos los derechos reservados. <\/span><\/p>\n

Eleg\u00ed la flor de seis p\u00e9talos como logotipo porque es un motivo muy com\u00fan en la iconograf\u00eda del juda\u00edsmo de los primeros siglos a.C. y d.C., sobre todo en Israel. Se puede encontrar en osarios jud\u00edos, as\u00ed como en la piedra de la sinagoga de <\/span>Magdala<\/u><\/strong><\/a>. Esta flor me permiti\u00f3 tender un puente entre el Antiguo y el Nuevo Testamento, en parte por su dataci\u00f3n (justo antes y justo despu\u00e9s del nacimiento de Jesucristo), pero tambi\u00e9n por su simbolismo. De hecho, los seis p\u00e9talos se completan con otra serie de seis, formando un c\u00edrculo alrededor de la flor y haciendo un total de doce. De este modo, el n\u00famero doce indica el movimiento de la tierra alrededor del sol en doce meses, as\u00ed como las doce tribus de Israel y los doce ap\u00f3stoles de Cristo. Y all\u00ed estaba yo. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pero en Egipto, me entero de que el monograma de Cristo o cristograma, es decir, las dos letras combinadas de la palabra Christos<\/em>, en griego, la X y la R, ha evolucionado hasta el punto de ser representado por la flor de seis p\u00e9talos, \u00a1exactamente la de la V\u00eda Egeria!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Por tanto, el s\u00edmbolo se ha convertido en cristiano. No es m\u00e1s que una de las posibles variantes del cristograma. Actualmente se encuentra en numerosas iluminaciones que decoran manuscritos coptos, ya sean Biblias o misales. He aqu\u00ed algunos ejemplos: <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Manuscritos coptos entre los siglos XI y XVIII. Tomado de <\/span>Ilustraciones de manuscritos coptos, <\/span><\/em>El Cairo, Lehnert y Landrock, 2000. Fotograf\u00edas: E. Pastore <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Pero quiz\u00e1 el uso m\u00e1s representativo del motivo del cristograma sea el que se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n. El cristograma est\u00e1 en el centro de la cruz, lo que confiere al motivo floral de seis p\u00e9talos un significado inequ\u00edvocamente cristoc\u00e9ntrico. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

<\/span>
Lectionnaire de Semaine Sainte, en copte. Fechada en 1705. Ilustraciones de manuscritos coptos, El Cairo, Lehnert y Landrock, 2000, p. 125.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
La cruz en flor<\/div>

San Mauricio<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"samsung-2\"
Piedra de la sinagoga<\/div>

Magdala<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manuscritos"],"yoast_head":"\nEl monograma de Cristo - Via Egeria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/el-monograma-de-cristo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El monograma de Cristo - Via Egeria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/el-monograma-de-cristo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Via Egeria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Via-Egeria\/100085626621463\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-01T14:17:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-14T15:33:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/16f9a8_bdc82a07630e4ce98461f7c36c6d8dd0mv2-4293418-e1719233790343.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"496\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"321\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emanuelle Pastore\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emanuelle Pastore\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/el-monograma-de-cristo\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/el-monograma-de-cristo\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emanuelle Pastore\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/010a2d4b80e46d6c45857412373d56ff\"},\"headline\":\"El monograma de Cristo\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-01T14:17:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-14T15:33:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/el-monograma-de-cristo\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4189,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/el-monograma-de-cristo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/16f9a8_bdc82a07630e4ce98461f7c36c6d8dd0mv2-4293418-e1719233790343.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Manuscritos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/el-monograma-de-cristo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/el-monograma-de-cristo\\\/\",\"name\":\"El monograma de Cristo - 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