{"id":16851,"date":"2025-11-25T14:15:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T13:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/?p=16851"},"modified":"2026-06-29T21:07:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T19:07:40","slug":"codice-de-alepo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3dice de Alepo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Redactado entre los a\u00f1os 910 y 930 de nuestra era en Tiber\u00edades, el C\u00f3dice de Alepo figura en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO. El C\u00f3dice de Alepo es el manuscrito completo m\u00e1s antiguo que se conoce de la Biblia hebrea. De un valor filol\u00f3gico y religioso excepcional, sirvi\u00f3 de modelo para la fijaci\u00f3n del texto b\u00edblico hebreo, su vocalizaci\u00f3n y su puntuaci\u00f3n. Lamentablemente, debido a los avatares de la historia, el c\u00f3dice ha sufrido da\u00f1os y se han perdido numerosos pasajes. <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span>
P\u00e1gina del Deuteronomio, C\u00f3dice de Alepo<\/div>

Yad Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/h2>\n

Historia del manuscrito<\/h2>\n

La trayectoria hist\u00f3rica del manuscrito es especialmente compleja. Estas son las principales etapas de su recorrido a lo largo del tiempo: <\/p>\n

    \n
  • En el siglo XI \u2014 Yisrael ben Simha, de Basora, lo don\u00f3 a la comunidad cara\u00edta de Jerusal\u00e9n.<\/li>\n
  • Tras la primera cruzada \u2014 A ra\u00edz de la destrucci\u00f3n del barrio cara\u00edta, el c\u00f3dice fue trasladado a Egipto, probablemente tras el pago de un rescate.<\/li>\n
  • En Egipto \u2014 Maim\u00f3nides lo consulta, lo que confirma su existencia y reconoce su autoridad.<\/li>\n
  • Hacia el siglo XVI \u2014 Llega a Alepo, en Siria, donde se conserva durante varios siglos en la gran sinagoga.<\/li>\n
  • En 1947 \u2014 Durante los disturbios antijud\u00edos de Alepo, la sinagoga fue incendiada; el c\u00f3dice sufri\u00f3 graves da\u00f1os y desaparecieron numerosas hojas.<\/li>\n
  • En 1958 \u2014 El manuscrito se sac\u00f3 clandestinamente a Israel y se entreg\u00f3 al Instituto Ben Zvi de Jerusal\u00e9n.<\/li>\n
  • Hoy en d\u00eda \u2014 Se encuentra en el Santuario del Libro, que forma parte del Museo de Israel en Jerusal\u00e9n, cerca de los manuscritos de Qumr\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00bfQui\u00e9n escribi\u00f3 este manuscrito?<\/h2>\n

    El C\u00f3dice de Alepo es obra de dos maestros de la tradici\u00f3n masor\u00e9tica:<\/p>\n

    Sus consonantes fueron transcritas por el escriba Shlomo ben Buya’a, mientras que el masoreta Aharon ben Moshe ben Asher \u2014el \u00faltimo y m\u00e1s famoso representante del linaje de los Ben Asher\u2014 se encarg\u00f3 de la vocalizaci\u00f3n, los signos de cantilaci\u00f3n y las anotaciones masor\u00e9ticas marginales.<\/p>\n

    La tradici\u00f3n de Tiber\u00edades, encarnada por Ben Asher, se convirti\u00f3 en la norma para el texto b\u00edblico adoptado en la tradici\u00f3n jud\u00eda.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    <\/span>
    Primer vers\u00edculo del libro de Josu\u00e9 (Jos 1,1), C\u00f3dice de Alepo.<\/div>

    see en:Aleppo Codex; scanned by http:\/\/www.aleppocodex.org, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    Contenido<\/h2>\n

    En un principio, el c\u00f3dice conten\u00eda los veinticuatro libros de la Biblia hebrea (Tor\u00e1, Profetas y Escritos) y deb\u00eda tener unas 490 hojas de pergamino.<\/p>\n

    Hoy en d\u00eda se conservan 295 hojas. Las partes que faltan son las siguientes: <\/p>\n

      \n
    • El Pentateuco (hasta Deuteronomio 28,17);<\/li>\n
    • Fragmentos de 2 Reyes, Jerem\u00edas y los Doce Profetas;<\/li>\n
    • Dos hojas de los Salmos;<\/li>\n
    • Faltan por completo los libros del final de los Escritos (Ketuvim): desde el Cantar de los Cantares 3,11 hasta Nehem\u00edas, ambos inclusive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      El orden de los libros en el Ketuvim sigue la tradici\u00f3n de Tiber\u00edades: Cr\u00f3nicas, Salmos, Job, Proverbios, Rut, Cantar de los Cantares, Eclesiast\u00e9s, Lamentaciones, Ester, Daniel, Esdras-Nehem\u00edas.<\/p>\n

      Dise\u00f1o y presentaci\u00f3n material<\/h2>\n

      El C\u00f3dice de Alepo est\u00e1 escrito en hebreo cuadrado b\u00edblico regular sobre un pergamino fino, probablemente de vitela. El texto se presenta en tres columnas por p\u00e1gina, siguiendo la pr\u00e1ctica de los manuscritos masor\u00e9ticos. <\/p>\n

      Los m\u00e1rgenes contienen notas masor\u00e9ticas que indican las variantes textuales y las particularidades ortogr\u00e1ficas. Algunos pasajes presentan una maquetaci\u00f3n de forma geom\u00e9trica, y la decoraci\u00f3n, sobria, incluye en ocasiones motivos o dorados trazados a partir del propio texto. <\/p>\n

      Caracter\u00edsticas ling\u00fc\u00edsticas y voc\u00e1licas<\/h2>\n

      El hebreo utilizado se ajusta a la norma masor\u00e9tica tiberiana. Cuenta con el sistema completo de puntos voc\u00e1licos (nikkudim) y acentos de cantilaci\u00f3n (te’amim), seg\u00fan la pronunciaci\u00f3n can\u00f3nica de Tiber\u00edades. <\/p>\n

      Este c\u00f3dice es uno de los testimonios m\u00e1s antiguos del texto b\u00edblico vocalizado y acentuado, lo que lo convierte en la piedra angular del texto b\u00edblico hebreo moderno.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manuscritos"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00f3dice de Alepo - Via Egeria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00f3dice de Alepo - Via Egeria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Via Egeria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Via-Egeria\/100085626621463\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-25T13:15:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-29T19:07:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022-873x1024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"873\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emanuelle Pastore\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emanuelle Pastore\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emanuelle Pastore\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/90c0c16d91c15dba3cff233e25df05dd\"},\"headline\":\"C\u00f3dice de Alepo\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-25T13:15:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-29T19:07:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2225,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Manuscritos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00f3dice de Alepo - Via Egeria\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-25T13:15:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-29T19:07:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":2403},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/codice-de-alepo\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"C\u00f3dice de Alepo\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Via Egeria\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Via Egeria\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/header-1766340.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/header-1766340.png\",\"width\":3948,\"height\":719,\"caption\":\"Via Egeria\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/Via-Egeria\\\/100085626621463\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/via_egeria\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/90c0c16d91c15dba3cff233e25df05dd\",\"name\":\"Emanuelle Pastore\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/via-egeria.com\\\/es\\\/author\\\/emanuelle\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"C\u00f3dice de Alepo - Via Egeria","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"C\u00f3dice de Alepo - Via Egeria","og_url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/","og_site_name":"Via Egeria","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Via-Egeria\/100085626621463\/","article_published_time":"2025-11-25T13:15:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-29T19:07:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":873,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022-873x1024.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Emanuelle Pastore","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Emanuelle Pastore","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/"},"author":{"name":"Emanuelle Pastore","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/90c0c16d91c15dba3cff233e25df05dd"},"headline":"C\u00f3dice de Alepo","datePublished":"2025-11-25T13:15:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-29T19:07:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/"},"wordCount":2225,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg","articleSection":["Manuscritos"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/","url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/","name":"C\u00f3dice de Alepo - Via Egeria","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-25T13:15:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-29T19:07:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2048px-Aleppo_Codex_Deut-4764022.jpg","width":2048,"height":2403},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/codice-de-alepo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"C\u00f3dice de Alepo"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/","name":"Via Egeria","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#organization","name":"Via Egeria","url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/header-1766340.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/header-1766340.png","width":3948,"height":719,"caption":"Via Egeria"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Via-Egeria\/100085626621463\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/via_egeria\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/90c0c16d91c15dba3cff233e25df05dd","name":"Emanuelle Pastore","url":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/author\/emanuelle\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16851"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17391,"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16851\/revisions\/17391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/via-egeria.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}